It has long been assumed that a majority of murders are committed by someone cognize to the victim, and the same theory has been held in regard to aggravated assault and forcible rape. However, using surveys are indicating that the proportion of these crimes committed by strangers is increasing. For example, in a 1960 survey, one-third of all aggravated assaults were committed by strangers. However, by 1970, nearly two-thirds of rapes and aggravated assaults were committed by strangers. Accurate information on relationships amongst burglars and their victims is difficult to obtain, because burglars are rarely confronted by the people they victimize.
There is an association between fluctuations in crime rates and ch
The age distribution in victims in San Jose was stable twain by sex and by causa of crime. For each type of crime young victims of both sexes predominated, and the number of victims fell cancelled sharply for successively older age groups. In Dayton, in that respect was more diversity. Female victims were generally older than male victims, and victims of robbery and person-to-person larceny were older than victims of assault. For example, 60 percent of the victims of personal larceny and 50 percent of the robbery victims were more than 40 years old, whereas 50 percent of the assault victims were less than 25. In general, victims of crime in San Jose were potential to be less than 25, unheeding of their sex or of the crime committed against them.
Dayton victims were not likely to be so young unless they were male victims of assault or females assaulted by a relative or acquaintance.
Silberman, Charles E. immoral Violence, Criminal Justice. New York: Vintage Books, 1980.
Austern, David. The Crime Victim's Handbook. New York: Penguin Books, 1987.
A subject area Strategy to Reduce Crime. Washington, D.C.: National Advisory Commission on Criminal Justice Standards and Goals, 1973.
However, in areas where there is a senior high degree of ominous-white segregation, this social isolation, rather than social deprivation, is the mechanism by which segregation leads to higher levels of homicide among blacks. In these metropolitan areas, lethal delirium among blacks is a serious problem. For example, a 1986 report based on national health statistics revealed that over the 14-year period between 1970 and 1983, the black homicide rate ranged from five to nine times that for whites. Federal role of Investigation (FBI) statistics indicates that over the period from 1977 to 1984, the risk of homicide victimization was half a dozen times greater for blacks than for whites. For 1990, the ratio of black to white homicide victimization rates was 6.81. Therefore, in the aggregate, African Americans
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