1.1. What is Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder?
Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is defined as a neuro-behavioural nail down characterized by excessive hyperactivity, impulsivity, distractibility, inattention and restlessness (American Psychiatric Association, 2007). It is estimated that around between 8 and 10% of the South African commonwealth have ADHD, however, it is more comm lone(prenominal) a chronic puerility disorder (www.adhdsupport.co.za). These excessive behaviours can interfere with a tiddlers daily functioning as well as with their ability to per excogitate well in school and to form and cite cordial relationships. Fortunately, effective treatments such as medications or behavioral therapy are available to help treat and maintain ADHD.
1.2. Causes of ADHD in children
There is no single biologic cause for ADHD, however, most research suggests that genes inherited from parents may be the major contributor to ADHD in children. According to the American Psychiatric Association (2007), being born premature, extreme sift or maternal smoking during pregnancy, being exposed to alcoholic drink in the womb, and traumatic brain injury may throw to the development of ADHD in children.
1.3.
The Potential Consequences if ADHD is go away Untreated
Although, children with this disorder can lead normal, productive lives, without appellative and the proper necessary treatment, ADHD may often chair in serious problems such as school mischance and dropout, family stress and turmoil, depression and other mental health problems, social difficulties, rejection by peers, alcohol and drug abuse, criminal behaviours and employment problems later in life. Therefore, children with ADHD will continue to pose a considerable challenge to their families and the society at large, but only if their condition is not detected, treated, and maintained timeously.
2. The Challenges Children with ADHD pose to their Families
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