Enlightenment

The The age of the began with the revolutionary innovative sentiments in philosophy , attainment , literature , economics , politics and after it captured brainiacs of the progressive elect of all around the world . This movement brought fresh views and beliefs into gayity life and resulted in a turn of societal , in other words , it prepared the shift from feudalism to capitalism . It was during the period of the that people started to believe in the power of military personnel mind , questioned archaic laws and dark medieval superstitions , created new branches in science , art and literature , found out innovations . It was the sequence when people started to think intimately free society where referee , liberty and toleration would predominate . The will be the of my try out , where I am going to describe shortly the new philosophic ideas expressed by the prominent thinkers of the seventeenth-eighteenth centuries - Richard Simon , Francis Bacon , John Locke , Charles de Secondat de Montesquieu , Voltaire , Reny Descartes . in appendix I will mention scientific innovations and the subsequent changes of human understanding of the outer world . In the last sectionalization of my essay I will discuss the impact the had on the following ages and the meaning it has for the contemporary worldIn the period of the the first in advance(p) theories of psychology and ethics were created . John Locke introduced his theory of tabula rasa , which held that human s mind at birth had a blank state later being grinded and shaped by life experience , which also formed out an individual character . In addition , John Locke denied the existence of any supposed innate qualities , much(prenominal) as original sin or goodness . later(prenominal) when the historical method was found out , Richard Simon attempted to repudiate Protestantism through historical line of business and point out inconsistencies in Bible .

He questioned the way the Bible should be toughened : if it was unreliable as a history source , therefore how it could be basic for theologyIn the work The Spirit of Laws authored by Charles de Secondat de Montesquieu (1748 ) a new idea was expressed about the nature of laws Montesquieu claimed that laws were not abstract but derived from nature Also Montesquieu supported the idea already shared by some other philosophers about social roots of human values . It means that philosophers of the doubted the white-haired religious belief that human values were given by God . Montesquieu emphasized that values were the product of society and enlisted social factors which had a strong influence on the formation and military operation of these values , for example among the mentioned factors were religion , climate , laws , government etcDuring the math occupied the central place among other sciences . Due to the part of Reny Descartes , mathematics was believed to fill the gap between reasonable foregone conclusion and just speculation . Moreover , Reny Descartes and his associates attempted to prove that mathematics could be serviceable in all areas of scientific study . In addition , the application of mathematical reasoning helped the thinkers to shape a mechanistic model for...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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