Describe the Main Strengths and Weaknesses of Utilitarianism

Describe the main intensivenesss and weaknesses of Utilitarianism. Utilitarianism was origin whollyy formulated by Jeremy Bentham in the 18th century, and in fully developed by John Stewart lounge in the 19th. It states that we should always answer so as to prepare the superior ratio of good to evil for all(prenominal)one concerned with our decision. As with all moral theories, utilitarianism has many strengths and weaknesses. The main strength for this hypothesis is that it is always looking for the greatest good for the greatest number. This centre that the majority will always benefit. This is a good strength as it is a system that looks to maximise pleasure for the greatest number. The fact that it is consequentialism is overly a strength as when we act it is only natural to weigh up the consequences. Utilitarianisms credence of the universal principle is essential for any ethical system. It is primary(prenominal) to go beyond your own personal point or view. The idea of promoting the well-being of the greatest number is also classic this is the bases of the health care system. Care is provided to improve the health of the creation and if more money is spent on the health service, community are healthier and therefore happier. Preference utilitarianism also gives us the valuable principle of being an impartial observer or, as R.M.

Hare puts it, standing in someone elses stead. It is important to think about other peoples interests or preferences as long as one also includes behaving justly. The main weakness of utilitarianism is that it is extremely hard to predict the results of an action. The outcomes of all situations are hard to predict, so how can we possibly commit the rule of the greatest happiness for the greatest number if we do not know who will benefit most every time? It is also difficult to decide whether an outcome is virtuously good or bad. People have different opinions on what they think is right or wrong, so it would depend on the individual who is making the decision. This... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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