Over the classs, profanefish have acquired a quite an quite a reputation. According to the Guinness Book of Animal Facts and Feats, the bluefish is the world's "most ferocious marine fish (Krist 22-24)." In fact, as yet U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service referred to the fish in a 1953 bulletin as "the most ferocious and bloodthirsty fish in the sea (Krist 22-24)." Legend has it that the bluefish destroys ten times as many fish as it actually eats. It has also been claimed that a healthy five-pound bluefish can consume a short ton and a half of food in a year, and that a school of hungry blues can "skeletonize anyone unlucky to attend overboard (Krist 22-24)." For the most part though, such tales consist in the first place of exaggeration.
genus Pomatomus saltatrix is closely related to both the pompano and jacks. They may be pitch in temperate and warmer ocean wet throughout the world. Their range includes the Eastern Atlantic from Portugal, Madeira, the Canary Islands, reciprocal ohm along the African coasts to South Africa, the Mediterranean, and the Black Sea (Whitehead et al. 812-813). The species also occurs in the western Atlantic from Argentina north to curtain Cod. A few may even live as far north as Nova Scotia (Perlmutter 364-365).
With such a widespread distribution, Pomatomus saltatrix has come to be called a variety of contrasting names. Some of these include
Pomatomus saltatrix are primarily sight feeders. They tend to zero in on single bait fish rather than charging blindly through the entire school. dismalfish can travel at speeds of up to 30 feet per second. Feeding schools have found to parting a trail of mutilated fish fragments and blood that extends for miles (Anderson 335-338).
Obviously, bluefish are known for their voracious appetite. Scientific studies have found that a three-and-a-half-pound blue can consume 6% of its personate weight per day. That is about 76 pounds of food per year. Moreover, a 12-pound blue may eat about 146 pounds of food per year (Krist 22-24). colour typically feed throughout the water column.
In concomitant to certain prey fish, bluefish may forage on invertebrates such as squid, crustaceans, and worms (La Monte 80).
Ristori, A. "Bluefish--A Great Marine Resource." The conservationist 44 (1989, July-August): 18-21.
La Monte, F. Marine Game Fishes Of The World. Garden City, NY: Doubleday & Company, Inc., 1952.
O'Neill, M. "The Blue Meanie." New York Times Magazine (1994, June 19): 53-54.
Krist, B. "Bluefish: The Most criminal Fish In The Sea?" National Wildlife 25 (1987, June/July): 22-24.
The Atlantic sport fishery for blues tends to be hardenal. For example, it reaches a top in Florida during the winter months; in more northerly areas, however, the season occurs at progressively later times of the year. Bluefish are indeed the top game fish in the nation. In fact, "ton for ton, America's volunteer(a) fishery for bluefish ranks with many of the world's commercial message fisheries (Krist 22-24)." Moreover, the 100-140 million pounds of fish caught in U.S. waters every year are generally taken by people with fish poles. Bluefish can be caught by trolling, still fishing, graze casting, fly fishing, and bait casting. The voracious fish will dishonour virtually anything. The National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) marine recreational survey estimated that
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