Thursday, October 18, 2012

Applying the Concept of JIT in Dell Computer

JIT is, at its fullest implementation, not just an inventory control method, but a procedure of production according to the total elimination of waste. It seeks to increase the rationality on which purchasing decisions are made, and eliminates all activities that do not add importance to a merchandise or service. It requires a commitment to a high level of quality, a commitment to continuous improvement inside the efficiency of an activity, and an emphasis on simplification and elevated visibility to identify activities that don't add value. Under JIT, the ideal batch size is one unit, eliminating all inventory costs (Cohen, 1993, p. 40).

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Benefits of JIT include reduced throughput time, better top quality on the product, and direct price savings during the elimination of non-value-adding activities (Greenblatt, 1993, p. 41). High quality is from the utmost value after using modest lots since the company lacks a buffer inventory. This approaches how the entire production program have to halt until any trouble is rectified. Additionally, built-in quality yields fewer inspection costs, a smaller amount rework, much less scrap and fewer returns.

Within a JIT environment, a fundamental goal will be the reduction of total product or service cost. If total cost per product is reduced, it can be possible to decrease the price per unit on the product. This tran JIT also helps reduce the require for cost allocations. This leads to information that's a lot more exciting for decision-making. Direct traceability of prices is elevated with materials handling facilities dedicated to single manufacturing cells, and line workers performing machine maintenance. One more accounting benefit stands out as the elimination from the need to make the distinctions in prices of raw materials inventory, jobs in progress inventory, finished items inventory, and price of goods sold.

Regardless of how efficient the JIT system renders the manufacturing process, if a merchandise is unavailable for sale as soon as the consumer requirements it, the client is most likely to discover other sources. Additionally, future sales are placed at risk since the client might improve suppliers permanently, and may tell others during the marketplace from the poor performance.

There are costs associated with training and retraining workers so that you can produce the flexible workforce that JIT requires. There may also be nonquantitative costs in this area as workers expand their areas of responsibility, but may possibly not receive any commensurate improve in pay. Being a result, employee morale may well suffer. The elevated emphasis on top quality may possibly also have a short-term demoralizing effect as less-competent workers realize the pressure of acquiring to bring their skills as much as the company normal (Greenblatt, 1993, p. 42).

 

 

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